What is British Sign Language (BSL)?

British Sign Language is a visual, spatial language that uses key features such as movement of the hands, body, face and head. It is estimated that over 70,000 Deaf people in the UK use British Sign Language as their first or preferred language. The earliest reports of BSL in the UK are dated as early as the 16th century.

In 2003, to the delight of the Deaf community, the Government recognised BSL as an official language.

Ladd (2003) Understanding Deaf Culture: in search of Deafhood found that BSL was the second most popular course at Further Education level.

The difference between BSL and English

Contrary to belief, BSL is a completely different language from English. It has its own grammatical rules and structure and has the full ability to convey any concept or thought.

Example:

English - What is your name?
BSL - YOUR NAME WHAT

Due to the differences between the two languages, it is sometimes difficult for a Deaf person to understand lengthy documents, particularly if the language is complex and full of jargon.

It is important when writing Policies, documents and even letters - that you use Plain English, so that it is easily accessible for Deaf people. You will find that this is also an improvement for people whose first language is English!

Sign Languages

Each country uses its own sign language that is based upon the cultures and traditions of that particular country. Australian Sign Language (Auslan) is estimated to be around 80% similar to BSL, but no two sign languages throughout the world are identical.

In the UK, there are many dialects used depending on which part of the country you are from. This is similar of other spoken languages and also sign languages.